Posted on 29 August 2013
I use ipython and emacs to do almost all of my data analysis work,
and I use them across many different machines and systems. Getting
ipython to work nicely in emacs across multiple versions is a bit
challenging, especially in the older versions.
I still use some machines running Scientific Linux 5 (RHEL 5), with
emacs 21.4.1. In this version of emacs, the easiest way to get
ipython to work is my tricking the standard builtin python.el mode
into thinking it is seeing a normal python interpretter. We can do
this by using the ipython --classic flag. The following .emacs
snippet does this:
(setq py-python-command "ipython")
(setq py-python-command-args '("-i" "--classic" "--pylab"))We then get a working ipython prompt with pylab support but do not
get autocomplete or any of the other keyboard shortcuts. Executing
regions does work however, so the resulting interpreter is perfectly
useable.
Some of the machines I use run Scientific Linux 6 (RHEL 6), which uses
emacs 23.1.1. The builtin python.el mode will no longer accept the
hack used above for emacs 21, and also cannot easily (to my
knowledge) be customised to accept ipython. Therefore, we must
install the external
python-mode.el
and
ipython.el
to get a functioning ipython interpreter. The key here is to get
these files from the standard and most up to date sources (the ones I
just linked to). There are loads of other versions of both files lying
around online that may or may not work.
The .emacs snippet required is then
(require 'python-mode)
(require 'ipython)
(setq-default py-python-command-args '("--pylab" "--colors" "LightBG"))ipython.el does a great job of supporting lots of ipython
features, so this setup works very nicely.
emacs 24.3 features a much-improved built in python.el with
builtin ipython support in the python.el package. This updated
package is also compatible with emacs 24.x, and is included by
adding
this copy
of python.el to your load path. ipython can then be activated
simply by using this code in your .emacs:
(require 'python)
(setq python-shell-interpreter "ipython")
(setq python-shell-interpreter-args "--pylab")